Howard Zinn: Good-bye Old Friend
- Details
- Category: History
- Created on Wednesday, 27 January 2010 17:52
- Written by Mark Feeney
Who told the unknown stories of the people? Who dared enter Mississippi in the days of the lynching tree?
Who spoke out against war after war after war? Who skewered the lies of the rich and imperial?
Who taught rooms filled with eager young faces, year after year? Who signed every petition, spoke out against every injustice?
Who helped invent the teach-in and the people's history?
Who studied, and wrote, and spoke tirelessly for those who could not read, or write, or be heard?
Howard Zinn did. And now he is gone.
Who among his countless students, comrades and friends will now step to the podium? Who will now fill his place? How many of us will it take?
Good-bye old friend. We miss you already.
* * * * * * *
This was originally posted on boston.com.
Howard Zinn, historian who challenged status quo, dies at 87
By Mark Feeney, Globe Staff
Howard Zinn, the Boston University historian and political activist who was an early opponent of US involvement in Vietnam and a leading faculty critic of BU president John Silber, died of a heart attack today in Santa Monica, Calif, where he was traveling, his family said. He was 87.
“His writings have changed the consciousness of a generation, and helped open new paths to understanding and its crucial meaning for our lives,” Noam Chomsky, the left-wing activist and MIT professor, once wrote of Dr. Zinn. “When action has been called for, one could always be confident that he would be on the front lines, an example and trustworthy guide.”
For Dr. Zinn, activism was a natural extension of the revisionist brand of history he taught. Dr. Zinn’s best-known book, “A People’s History of the United States” (1980), had for its heroes not the Founding Fathers — many of them slaveholders and deeply attached to the status quo, as Dr. Zinn was quick to point out — but rather the farmers of Shays’ Rebellion and the union organizers of the 1930s.
As he wrote in his autobiography, “You Can’t Be Neutral on a Moving Train” (1994), “From the start, my teaching was infused with my own history. I would try to be fair to other points of view, but I wanted more than ‘objectivity’; I wanted students to leave my classes not just better informed, but more prepared to relinquish the safety of silence, more prepared to speak up, to act against injustice wherever they saw it. This, of course, was a recipe for trouble.”
Certainly, it was a recipe for rancor between Dr. Zinn and Silber. Dr. Zinn twice helped lead faculty votes to oust the BU president, who in turn once accused Dr. Zinn of arson (a charge he quickly retracted) and cited him as a prime example of teachers “who poison the well of academe.”
Dr. Zinn was a cochairman of the strike committee when BU professors walked out in 1979. After the strike was settled, he and four colleagues were charged with violating their contract when they refused to cross a picket line of striking secretaries. The charges against “the BU Five” were soon dropped, however.
Dr. Zinn was born in New York City on Aug. 24, 1922, the son of Jewish immigrants, Edward Zinn, a waiter, and Jennie (Rabinowitz) Zinn, a housewife. He attended New York public schools and worked in the Brooklyn Navy Yard before joining the Army Air Force during World War II. Serving as a bombardier in the Eighth Air Force, he won the Air Medal and attained the rank of second lieutenant.
After the war, Dr. Zinn worked at a series of menial jobs until entering New York University as a 27-year-old freshman on the GI Bill. Professor Zinn, who had married Roslyn Shechter in 1944, worked nights in a warehouse loading trucks to support his studies. He received his bachelor’s degree from NYU, followed by master’s and doctoral degrees in history from Columbia University.
Dr. Zinn was an instructor at Upsala College and lecturer at Brooklyn College before joining the faculty of Spelman College in Atlanta, in 1956. He served at the historically black women’s institution as chairman of the history department. Among his students were the novelist Alice Walker, who called him “the best teacher I ever had,” and Marian Wright Edelman, future head of the Children’s Defense Fund.
During this time, Dr. Zinn became active in the civil rights movement. He served on the executive committee of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, the most aggressive civil rights organization of the time, and participated in numerous demonstrations.
Dr. Zinn became an associate professor of political science at BU in 1964 and was named full professor in 1966.
The focus of his activism now became the Vietnam War. Dr. Zinn spoke at countless rallies and teach-ins and drew national attention when he and another leading antiwar activist, Rev. Daniel Berrigan, went to Hanoi in 1968 to receive three prisoners released by the North Vietnamese.
Dr. Zinn’s involvement in the antiwar movement led to his publishing two books: “Vietnam: The Logic of Withdrawal” (1967) and “Disobedience and Democracy” (1968). He had previously published “LaGuardia in Congress” (1959), which had won the American Historical Association’s Albert J. Beveridge Prize; “SNCC: The New Abolitionists” (1964); “The Southern Mystique” (1964); and “New Deal Thought” (1966).
Dr. Zinn was also the author of “The Politics of History” (1970); “Postwar America” (1973); “Justice in Everyday Life” (1974); and “Declarations of Independence” (1990).
In 1988, Dr. Zinn took early retirement so as to concentrate on speaking and writing. The latter activity included writing for the stage. Dr. Zinn had two plays produced: “Emma,” about the anarchist leader Emma Goldman, and “Daughter of Venus.”
Dr. Zinn, or his writing, made a cameo appearance in the 1997 film ‘‘Good Will Hunting.’’ The title characters, played by Matt Damon, lauds ‘‘A People’s History’’ and urges Robin Williams’s character to read it. Damon, who co-wrote the script, was a neighbor of the Zinns growing up.
Damon was later involved in a television version of the book, ‘‘The People Speak,’’ which ran on the History Channel in 2009. Damon was the narrator of a 2004 biographical documentary, ‘‘Howard Zinn: You Can’t Be Neutral on a Moving Train.’’
On his last day at BU, Dr. Zinn ended class 30 minutes early so he could join a picket line and urged the 500 students attending his lecture to come along. A hundred did so.
Dr. Zinn’s wife died in 2008. He leaves a daughter, Myla Kabat-Zinn of Lexington; a son, Jeff of Wellfleet; three granddaugthers; and two grandsons.
Funeral plans were not available.
Comments (12)
-
Guest (Jeff Weinberger)
PermalinkVery sad day. I met him at a talk he gave in L.A. about six years ago and he signed my copy of Peoples History "To one of the People". Though ultimately not a revolutionary-minded person politically speaking, though a supporter of left Democrats in elections, e.g. Dennis Kucinich, his approach to history is nonetheless inspirational for anyone working for progress for working class people, the poor and the ravaged. I also really loved his great sense of humor which could make you laugh in the midst of the most serious discussion. Adios, my friend and brother from one of the great roots of American rage and creativity, Brooklyn.
0 Like -
Guest (nando)
PermalinkIt is also worth noting that Zinn was a military veteran -- and his experience with the mass bombings of World War 2 was deeply transformative for him.
He was one of the few radicals of his generation who was not infatuated with the U.S. role in world war 2, and who came out of that war more radical (not more patriotic). And there he broke in many ways with the trajectory of the CPUSA (that was such a defining force for his generation).
He was in many ways a radical pacifiist in his approach to modern war -- seeing clearly how modern war was one of the great horrors of capitalism's merger with vast industrial power.0 Like -
Guest (nando)
PermalinkSecond thought:
I think it is worth understanding the power of Zinn's SNCC experience -- the mass radical organization that led so much of the most militant and daring organizing in Mississippi.
This was a model of organizing, and of relating to the people that was highly influential (in SDS and the new communist movement), and that embodied a particular sense of radical democracy, base organizing, and high unapologetic non-respectable moral plane.0 Like -
Guest (Koba)
PermalinkDave Zirin, the wonderful radical sports blogger who wrote his own "People's History of Sports", wrote a particularly informed and poignant tribute to his "hero, teacher and friend" Howard Zinn -- http://www.thenation.com/blogs/notion/522763/howard_zinn_the_historian_who_made_history
0 Like -
Guest (land)
PermalinkThere are alot of youth who first read Zinn's People's History and got interested in radical politics. I've talked to many.
He has a deep impact on a generation of people. Many had never heard about some of the stories he told. They were inspired and this history took them to awhole new way of looking at the world.
He will be missed.0 Like -
Guest (Stanley W. Rogouski)
PermalinkTo serve in WWII on a B17 (one of the most dangerous jobs there was) and then to come home and say "I wasn't a hero at all. I was a murderer and a war-criminal" took an immense amount of moral courage. A lot of veterans need to pretend that what they were doing was "fighting the good fight" in order to deal with what they had to do to survive during the war. But Zinn had the character to seek out the truth wherever it led and whatever it told him about himself.
On the other hand, another part of me thinks that Zinn was a little too facile in setting up a moral equivalence between the United States and the Soviet Union.
http://libcom.org/history/world-war-ii-peoples-war-howard-zinn
<i> The victors were the Soviet Union and the United States (also England, France and Nationalist China, but they were weak). Both these countries now went to work—without swastikas, goose-stepping, or officially declared racism, but under the cover of "socialism" on one side, and "democracy" on the other, to carve out their own empires of influence. They proceeded to share and contest with one another the domination of the world, to build military machines far greater than the Fascist countries had built, to control the destinies of more countries than Hitler, Mussolini, and Japan had been able to do. They also acted to control their own populations, each country with its own techniques-crude in the Soviet Union, sophisticated in the United States—to make their rule secure.
</i>
All of that is certainly true, but what it doesn't acknowledge is that the American and English people paid a fairly small price for beating Hitler. The Russian people, on the other hand, not Stalin but the Russian people, paid an enormous price. To be an out and out pacifist about the Second World War neglects to honor the 20 million Russians who died fighting Hitler.
I may be one of the only people I know to have read the unabridged version of Victor Hugo's Les Miserables, but I think that Hugo manages to capture the irony of reactionary powers beating a tyrant almost perfectly.
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/135/135-h/135-h.htm
<i>England has been too modest in the matter of Wellington. To make Wellington so great is to belittle England. Wellington is nothing but a hero like many another. Those Scotch Grays, those Horse Guards, those regiments of Maitland and of Mitchell, that infantry of Pack and Kempt, that cavalry of Ponsonby and Somerset, those Highlanders playing the pibroch under the shower of grape-shot, those battalions of Rylandt, those utterly raw recruits, who hardly knew how to handle a musket holding their own against Essling's and Rivoli's old troops,—that is what was grand. Wellington was tenacious; in that lay his merit, and we are not seeking to lessen it: but the least of his foot-soldiers and of his cavalry would have been as solid as he. The iron soldier is worth as much as the Iron Duke. As for us, all our glorification goes to the English soldier, to the English army, to the English people. If trophy there be, it is to England that the trophy is due. The column of Waterloo would be more just, if, instead of the figure of a man, it bore on high the statue of a people. But this great England will be angry at what we are saying here. She still cherishes, after her own 1688 and our 1789, the feudal illusion. She believes in heredity and hierarchy. This people, surpassed by none in power and glory, regards itself as a nation, and not as a people. And as a people, it willingly subordinates itself and takes a lord for its head. As a workman, it allows itself to be disdained; as a soldier, it allows itself to be flogged.
</i>
The English people beat Napoleon only to go home to be rules by their aristocracy. The Russian, American and English people beat Hitler only to go home to the Cold War.0 Like -
I received this:
Dear Friends,
Howard Zinn inspired many throughout the movement for peace and
social justice to raise our voices, speak out, and organize. For the last
two Sundays a group of local activists has come together to organize a celebration of his contributions as well as the causes that he supported. We decided we would like to hold an activity on March 6 which would have an outdoor as well as indoor character; an activity where everyone was invited, a “peoples celebration” of sorts. Our next planning meeting
is scheduled for this Sunday at 12:00 PM to work through more of the details. Everyone is invited so please spread the word.
<b>City-wide Planning Meeting</b>
Sunday, February 21, 12:00 PM
Encuentro 5
33 Harrison Avenue, 5th Floor
Boston, MA
(Chinatown Stop on the Orange Line T)0 Like -
Guest (observer)
PermalinkAt www.fictionwise.com they currently have a deal on the ebook version of Zinn's Peoples History of the U.S. that is effectively free. You have to pay with a credit card or paypal, but you get a 100% rebate of the price you can use to buy other ebooks. They currently have this same deal on many NY Times best sellers.
0 Like



Dig in.